Red ironbark forests are mainly found in eastern Australia. These forests are filled with trees called Eucalyptus sideroxylon, which is means ”iron-wood" in Greek (sideros = iron, xylon = wood). This name was chosen because the wood is incredibly hard. 

These trees are easy to spot because of their dark bark, which is deeply grooved and has a reddish colour. Red ironbarks usually grow in what scientists call "dry sclerophyll habitats." Areas that don't get much rain and have plants with tough, leathery leaves that can handle dry conditions. These forests often grow in places with poor soil that's rocky and not very fertile. 

The red ironbark tree is tough – it can survive long periods without water and can even withstand bushfires thanks to its thick bark. These forests are important homes for many Australian animals, including koalas, who love to munch on ironbark leaves. 

First Nations Australians have used these trees for a long time, making tools and medicines from them. The tree's wood is super strong, so it's great for building things. 

When the ironbarks bloom, their flowers produce lots of sweet nectar that birds and insects love to eat. Because these forests are so important for nature and culture, some areas are now protected to keep them safe from being cut down or damaged but many areas still remain unprotected.